Diet is thought to be one of the major determinants of brain health and may reduce the risk of cognitive decline associated with proper diet charts for dementia and Alzheimer’s patients. Some foods prevent Alzheimer’s and dementia, cause brain dysfunction, reduce inflammation, and generally enhance cognitive well-being. Here is a comprehensive diet chart for patients of dementia and Alzheimer’s, explaining the best diet for Alzheimer’s prevention, and the best things to eat to avoid Alzheimer’s.
Dementia & Alzheimer’s Diet Chart
Time | Vegetarian Option | Non-Vegetarian Option |
6:30 AM | Warm water with lemon or green tea (antioxidant-rich) – 1 glass | Warm water with lemon or coconut water – 1 glass |
7:30 AM (Breakfast) | Option 1: Oats porridge with chia seeds, flaxseeds, and blueberries – 1 bowl
Option 2: Whole wheat toast with avocado |
Option 1: Scrambled eggs with spinach and tomatoes – 2 eggs
Option 2: Boiled eggs with whole wheat bread – 2 boiled eggs with 2 slices of bread |
10:30 AM (Snack) | Fresh fruit like blueberries, apples, or oranges (rich in antioxidants) – 1 medium fruit | A handful of almonds or walnuts – 10 nuts |
1:00 PM (Lunch) | Option 1: Brown rice with lentils and sautéed spinach – 1 cup rice, 1 bowl lentils, 1 cup spinach
Option 2: Quinoa salad with cucumber and olive oil dressing – 1 bowl quinoa salad |
Option 1: Grilled chicken breast with steamed vegetables and brown rice – 1 cup chicken, 1 cup vegetables, 1 cup rice
Option 2: Fish curry with quinoa and a side of steamed spinach – 1 serving fish curry, 1 bowl quinoa |
4:00 PM (Snack) | Sprouted moong with lemon and salt – 1 bowl
Roasted makhana – 1 handful |
Grilled chicken salad with lemon and olive oil dressing – 1 cup salad
A handful of walnuts or sunflower seeds – 10 seeds |
6:30 PM (Evening Drink) | Coconut water – 1 glass
Ginger tea – 1 cup (anti-inflammatory) |
Coconut water or buttermilk – 1 glass |
8:00 PM (Dinner) | Option 1: Khichdi with lentils and steamed vegetables – 1 small plate
Option 2: Roti with methi sabzi and curd – 2 rotis, 1 bowl methi sabzi, 1 small bowl curd |
Option 1: Grilled fish (salmon or mackerel) with sautéed broccoli and spinach – 1 serving fish, 1 cup vegetables
Option 2: Chicken stew with a side of lightly spiced vegetables – 1 serving chicken stew, 1 cup vegetables |
9:30 PM (Before Bed) | Chamomile tea – 1 cup (calming and soothing) | Warm milk with turmeric or almond milk – 1 glass |
Do’s:
Foods to Eat to Prevent Alzheimer’s and Dementia (What to Include)
Some foods are proven to protect the health of the brain, which lowers the risk of getting dementia and promotes better memory. These foods are necessary for a brain-healthy diet:
- Leafy Greens: Vegetables such as spinach, kale, and broccoli contain antioxidants, and vitamins, such as folate, which aid in the functioning of the brain and lower the risk of cognitive decline.
- Berries: Such as blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries, these ones contain flavonoids which are powerful antioxidants that may reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Rich in fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines high in omega-3s, which are very important to maintain brain health and help slow the speed of cognitive decline.
- Nuts and Seeds: Walnuts, almonds, and chia seeds are rich in healthy fats, antioxidants, and vitamin E. They protect the brain from oxidative stress.
- Whole Grains: Whole grains are full of fiber, which is good for heart health, and everything related to good heart health is linked directly to good brain health.
- Olive oil: Extra-virgin olive oil is rich in monounsaturated fats that could help improve memory and overall cognitive functioning.
- Turmeric: Curcumin in turmeric has very strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It may provide some safeguard protection against the possible pathology of Alzheimer’s disease.
Don’ts:
Foods to Avoid in Alzheimer’s and Dementia (What to Avoid)
Some food products may worsen inflammation, increase oxidative stress, or impede cognitive performance. Such foods must be limited or avoided for optimal brain health as summarized below:
- Sugary Foods: Foods that contain sugar like pastries, candies, and soft drinks may lead to insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is a risk factor for cognitive impairment.
- Unhealthy fats: Fried foods, processed meats and fast food are chock-full of unhealthy fats that lead to interference with brain functioning and generally fuel inflammation.
- Red meat: Reduce the intake of red meat, including beef and pork, since an increased intake of red meat has been related to a higher incidence of Alzheimer’s disease.
- Processed Foods: Packaged snacks, frozen meals, and processed meats contain trans fats and harmful preservatives that go on to damage the brain.
- Too Much Salt: Too much salt intake in the diet might cause blood pressure to rise. This slows down brain function. Avoid foods that have high salt content like chips, canned soups, and salty snacks.
- Excessive alcohol drinking also harms the brain: Reducing the consumption or overdose might increase the risk of dementia by damaging cells in the brain.
- White Bread and Pasta: Refined carbohydrates like white bread and pasta cause peaks in blood sugar levels, potentially increasing one’s susceptibility to cognitive loss.
Best Diet for Alzheimer’s Prevention
The two diets used as the best for the prevention of Alzheimer’s are the Mediterranean Diet and the MIND Diet, the Mediterranean-DASH Diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay. These diets both revolve around whole nutrient-rich foods. Here are the cores of these diets:
- Leafy Greens and Vegetables: Must consume multiple portions of leafy greens like spinach, carrots, peppers, and tomatoes daily.
- Whole Grains: Every meal must incorporate whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread.
- Fish: Include fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and tuna in at least two instances a week.
- Berries: Take multiple servings of blueberries and strawberries weekly for their benefits to the brain.
- Olive oil: Use them instead as your main cooking fat, butter or margarine.
- Nuts and Seeds: A handful of walnuts, almonds, or sunflower seeds will provide some necessary fat sources for brain health.
- Poultry: Substitute red meat with chicken or turkey to cut saturated fat.
Additional Recommendations for Alzheimer’s and Dementia Patients
- Stay Mentally Active: Engage in crosswords, reading, and other social activities that will activate and keep the brain sharp.
- Regular Exercise. Exercise improves blood circulation to the brain as well as decreases the chances of reduction of cognitive functions.
- Maintain Healthy Blood Pressure and Cholesterol. Dementia risk is significantly reduced when one has healthy blood pressure and cholesterol.
- Get Good Sleep. If you sleep little, you become at higher risk for Alzheimer’s as well as dementia.
- Quit Smoking. Smoking causes increased oxidative stress and inflammation which can be involved in cognitive decline.
A brain-healthy diet prevents and manages Alzheimer’s and dementia. This diet chart for dementia and Alzheimer’s patients, helps maintain cognitive function and minimizes the risk of cognitive decline. Since the basis of foods that prevent Alzheimer’s and dementia,, leafy greens, fatty fish, nuts, seeds, and other fruits rich in antioxidants should make up a large portion of your diet. Try to avoid sugary, processed, and unhealthy fat-laden food products to keep your brain healthy and working at its best.
The best diet for Alzheimer’s prevention would include nutrient-dense whole foods, less unhealthy fat, and more antioxidants major elements of a healthy diet for the brain.
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