Paronychia is an infection of the skin surrounding a fingernail or toenail, most commonly where the nail meets the skin at the side or base. It could be due to either bacterial or fungal infection or both. On the basis of the period of duration, there exist acute and chronic types.
TYPES OF PARONYCHIA
Acute Paronychia: It usually occurs abruptly and is most often due to bacterial infection, primarily by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus species. It is often the consequence of trauma to the area of the nail, for example, nail-biting, manicures, or cuts.
Chronic Paronychia: It is more time-consuming to develop and lasts for more than six weeks. Most commonly associated with fungal infections such as Candida albicans. Those with frequent exposure of hands to water or irritants (e.g., dishwashers)
It commonly arises from cuts or trauma to the nail fold in bacterial infection (acute paronychia).
CHRONIC PARONYCHIA CAUSES
- The most common site for fungal infection is in individuals often exposed to water or predisposed by other skin conditions, a condition known as chronic paronychia.
- Poor nail care, nail-biting, ingrown nails, or artificial nails can raise its chances.
- For instance, diabetes or HIV can predispose an individual to chronic infections.
PARONYCHIA SYMPTOMS
- Redness and swelling around the nail.
- The patient will feel pain in that area and tenderness over the affected area.
- For the acute type, pus develops around the nail.
- For chronic instances, thickening of the nail and discoloration, with tenderness occurs.
COMPLICATIONS-
- Nail deformity or destruction if the infection affects the nail bed.
- Systemic infection with the immunocompromised host if the bacteria spread systemically beyond the nail area
General Approach –
Oral antibiotics for bacterial infection
Drainage of abscess
Antifungal creams and ointments
PARONYCHIA MEDICATION-
Homeopathic treatment of paronychia is all about stimulating the body’s inherent healing response. Generally, homeopathic remedies are taken according to the symptoms manifesting in the individual. Consulting a qualified homeopath can be helpful for optimal treatment.
Homeopathic medicine for paronychia
1 GraphitesFor moist paronychia conditions, particularly if there is sticky or thick discharge. Often used if the skin around the nail is rough, cracked, or peeling.
2 Mercurius Solubilis (Merc Sol)It is prescribed when paronychia presents with extreme swelling and redness, and pain also becomes exacerbated. The pus is very foul and the hands are too sweaty.
3 Sulphur- Commonly used in chronic or recurrent cases of paronychia. Useful in cases of dry, scaly, or itchy skin surrounding the nails.
4 Myristica Sebifera- Homeopathic “natural antibiotic”. It is usually prescribed in cases of purulent infection. Promotes more rapid resolution of abscesses and assists in drainage of pus.
FAQS-
1 Is paronychia contagious?
Ans- Paronychia itself is not typically contagious, but the bacteria or fungi causing it may be spread through direct contact in rare cases, especially when there is an open wound.
- Can paronychia infection be prevented?
Ans- Yes, good hygiene on the part of the nail can prevent paronychia infections. Limit nail cutting, avoid nail biting, hands kept dry, and avoid prolonged soaking or exposure to irritants.
3 What are the most common Homoeopathic remedies for Paronychia?
Ans- Hepar Sulphuris Calcareum, for painful, suppurative abscesses,
chronic conditions in Silicea.
When the pus is green, sticky, and thick like glue, you consider Graphites,
In acute inflammation, you might select Belladonna.
4 How long does it take for Homoeopathic medicines to work for Paronychia?
Ans -The time depends on the severity and chronicity of the infection. Acute cases take a few days to heal, while chronic cases could take several weeks. One needs to be consistent and follow the homeopath in order to get the best out of it.
In conclusion, Homeo Care Clinic offers a holistic approach to treating the disease. The remedies mentioned above can treat the underlying causes of the condition and offer relief from the discomfort. However, it is important to consult a qualified homeopathic practitioner for the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Homeo Care Clinic provides comprehensive care for various ailments and offers customized treatment plans based on individual requirements.
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